Kusukela ngo-2005, ukukhiqizwa kwamasondo eChina sekufinyelele ezigidini ezingu-250, kwedlula elase-United States eyizigidi ezingu-228, okwenza libe yizwe elihamba phambili emhlabeni ngokukhiqiza amathayi.
Njengamanje, iShayina ibilokhu ingumthengi wamasondo amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, kodwa futhi ingumkhiqizi namathayi amakhulu kunawo wonke.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yezimoto ezintsha zasekhaya kanye nokwanda kwenani lobunikazi bezimoto kunikeze amandla okuthuthukisa imboni yamasondo.
Eminyakeni yamuva, isimo samazwe ngamazwe sezinkampani zamasondo zaseChina, futhi sikhuphuka unyaka nonyaka.
Ku-Global Tire Top 75 Ranking ka-2020 ehlelwe yi-US Tire Business, kukhona amabhizinisi angama-28 ezweni laseChina kanye namabhizinisi ayi-5 eChina naseTaiwan ohlwini.
Phakathi kwabo, iZhongce Rubber esezingeni eliphezulu eChina, ikleliswe endaweni yeshumi; ilandelwe yiLinglong Tire, ekleliswe endaweni ye-14.
Ngo-2020, ehlaselwe yizinto eziningi ezinjengomthelela wobhubhane olusha lomqhele, impi yezohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-United States kanye nokulungiswa kwesikhungo sezomnotho, imboni yamasondo ibhekene nezinselelo ezinzima ezingakaze zibonwe.
Okuhle kunjoloba yemvelo, irabha yokwenziwa, izinto zohlaka lwamathambo nezinye izintengo zempahla eluhlaza azinzile uma kuqhathaniswa futhi zisezingeni eliphansi, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lesaphulelo sentela yokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushintshisana elivuna ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, imboni yamasondo ngokwayo ukuze ikhulise ezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuphatha, ukuncika ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza, nokuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwamathayi ohlobo oluzimele.
Ngaphansi kwemizamo ehlanganyelwe yemboni yonke, inkinga ibe yithuba, ukusebenza komnotho kokusimama okuzinzile, izinjongo eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza nokumaketha kanye nemisebenzi iqedwe kangcono kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Ngokusho kwe-China Rubber Industry Association Tire Branch Statistics and survey, ngo-2020, amabhizinisi angu-39 angamalungu ayisihluthulelo sethayi, ukuze kuzuzwe inani eliphelele lezimboni eliphumayo lika-186.571 billion yuan, ukwanda ngo-0.56%; ukuze kuzuzwe imali yokuthengisa ye-184.399 billion yuan, ukwehla ngo-0.20%.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamasondo angaphandle okuphelele kwezigidi ezingama-485.85, okukhuphuke ngo-3.15%. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhiqizwa kwamasondo e-radial angu-458.99 million, okukhuphuke ngo-2.94%; ukukhiqizwa kwamasondo ensimbi yonke into eyizigidi eziyi-115.53, okukhuphuke ngo-6.76%; izinga le-radialization lika-94.47%, ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-0.20.
Ngonyaka odlule, amabhizinisi angenhla ukuze afinyelele inani lokulethwa kwamanye amazwe lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-71.243, phansi ngo-8.21%; izinga lokuthekelisa (inani) lama-38.63%, ukwehla ngamaphesenti angama-3.37.
Ukulethwa kwamasondo kwamanye amazwe amasethi ayizigidi ezingama-225.83, ukwehla ngo-6.37%; kuwo izigidi ezingama-217.86 zamasethi amathayi e-radial athunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, ukwehla ngo-6.31%; izinga lokuthekelisa (umthamo) wama-46.48%, ukwehla ngamaphesenti angama-4.73.
Ngokusho kwezibalo, amabhizinisi angu-32 abalulekile, inzuzo kanye nezintela ezitholakala ku-10.668 billion yuan, ukwanda kwe-38,74%; inzuzo etholakele yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8.033, okukhuphuke ngo-59.07%; Imali engenayo yokuthengisa ingu-5.43%, inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.99. Impahla eqediwe yokusungula ye-19.059 billion yuan, yehle ngo-7.41%.
Njengamanje, inkambiso yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamasondo yaseChina iveza lezi zici ezilandelayo:
(1) Izinzuzo zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamathayi yasekhaya zisekhona.
Imboni yamathaya iyimboni yokucubungula yendabuko ehlukahlukene ekuguquleni nasekuthuthukiseni, edinga imali eningi, edinga ubuchwepheshe, edinga abasebenzi abaningi kanye neminotho yezikali inezici ezisobala kakhulu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe nezifunda emhlabeni, indawo yemakethe yasekhaya yaseShayina, ikulungele ukuhlangabezana nomnotho wezinga; uchungechunge lwezimboni ezikhuphuka nomfula ezingaphansi nomfula seluphelile, lusiza ekulawuleni izindleko kanye nenqubekelaphambili; izinsiza zabasebenzi zisezingeni elihle kanye nenani; Inqubomgomo yezepolitiki yasekhaya izinzile, ikulungele ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi nezinye izinzuzo nezimo ezibalulekile.
(2) Ukwanda kokugxila embonini yamasondo.
Izinkampani zamasondo zaseShayina ziningi, kodwa izinga lokukhiqiza nokudayiswa kwezinkampani zamathayi ngokuvamile lincane. Njengemboni yokukhiqiza, umphumela wesikali wemboni yamasondo usobala kakhulu, usayizi omncane webhizinisi uholela ekuntuleni inzuzo yesikali.
Ngokwezibalo, ukufakwa kweminyango yezibalo ukuqapha ifektri yamasondo, kusukela esikhathini esidlule angaphezu kwama-500 kwehle kwacishe kwaba ngu-230; ngesitifiketi somkhiqizo wokuphepha we-CCC wefekthri yamasondo ezimoto, ukusuka kwangaphezu kuka-300 kuya ku-225.
Ngokuzayo, ngokukhula ngokusheshisa kokuhlanganiswa, izinsiza zebhizinisi kulindeleke ukuthi zibe ukusatshalaliswa okunengqondo, imvelo yemboni iyonke, kodwa futhi ibe yindlela enempilo yentuthuko.
(3) Ijubane lokuthuthuka “lokuphuma” liyaqhubeka nokushesha.
Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkampani zamathayi zaseChina “ziphuma” ukuyosheshisa ijubane, izinkampani eziningi zimemezele ukuthi izimboni zaphesheya kwezilwandle noma izimboni ezintsha zaphesheya kwezilwandle, zathuthukisa ukwakheka kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke.
I-Sailun Group Vietnam plant, i-Linglong Tire, i-CPU Rubber, i-Sen Kirin Tire, amathayi emali ephindwe kabili isitshalo saseThailand, isitshalo seFulin Tire Malaysia, umthamo wokukhiqiza ubonise ukukhululwa kwamadijithi amabili.
Isitshalo sase-Guilun Vietnam, isitshalo se-Jiangsu General kanye ne-Poulin Chengshan Thailand, isitshalo sase-Linglong Tire Serbia sakhiwa ngokugcwele, isitshalo sase-Zhaoqing Junhong saseMalaysia Kuantan, naso saqala ukwakhiwa.
(4) Izidingo eziqinile eziluhlaza.
Umthelela wezimoto namathayi endaweni ezungezile, ngokunakwa okwengeziwe. Isibonelo, izimfuneko ze-EU zokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide yezimoto, umthetho wokulebula we-EU wokumelana nokugoqeka kwamasondo, i-PEACH neminye imithetho yezidingo zokukhiqiza okuluhlaza, kanye nezimfuneko zokugaywa kabusha kwamasondo.
Lokhu kwenzelwa ukukhiqizwa kwemboni ekhuphuka nomfula, ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo nezinto ezingavuthiwe, okubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-08-2024