Okthoba 30. Umhlangano obalulekile ohlobene nemboni yamasondo uzobanjwa ku-inthanethi

Okthoba 30. Umhlangano obalulekile ohlobene nemboni yamasondo uzobanjwa ku-inthanethi.
Lena isemina ye-EU Zero Deforestation Directive (EUDR).
Umhleli womhlangano yi-FSC (European Forest Stewardship Council).
Nakuba leli gama lizwakala lingajwayelekile, empeleni, izinkampani eziningi zamasondo eChina sezike zabhekana nalo.
Ziyanda izinkampani ezithole izitifiketi.
Ngokwemithombo enokwethenjelwa, i-FSC inohlelo lomhlaba oluqinile noluthenjwayo lokunikeza izitifiketi zamahlathi.
Ubuhlobo phakathi kwamathayi namahlathi bubonakala bukude, kodwa empeleni buseduze kakhulu, ngoba iningi lenjoloba esetshenziswa amathayi livela emahlathini.
Ngakho-ke, ziyanda izinkampani zenjoloba namathayi zithatha isitifiketi se-ESG njengengxenye yesu lazo lokuthuthukisa ibhizinisi.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani lezitifiketi ze-FSC zezinkampani zaseShayina belilokhu ligcina umkhuba okhuphukayo.
Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, izinga lokukhula lonyaka lezinkampani zenjoloba ezithole isitifiketi se-FSC selifinyelele ku-60%; kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, inani lezinkampani ezithole isitifiketi se-FSC lokukhiqiza nokuqondisa ukuthengisa likhuphuke ngaphezu kwe-100 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2013.
Phakathi kwazo, kunezinkampani zamasondo ezijwayelekile ezifana noPirelli noPrinsen Chengshan, kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zenjoloba njengeHainan Rubber.
UPirelli uhlela ukusebenzisa kuphela irabha yemvelo eqinisekiswe yi-FSC kuwo wonke amafekthri ayo aseYurophu ngo-2026.
Lolu hlelo selwethuliwe ngokusemthethweni futhi luthuthukiswa kuzo zonke izimboni ukuze zikhiqize imikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo.
U-Hainan Rubber, umholi wemboni, uthole isitifiketi sokuphathwa kwamahlathi se-FSC kanye nokukhiqizwa nokuthengisa kwesitifiketi sokugcina ngonyaka odlule.
Lokhu kumelela okokuqala ukuthi irabha yemvelo eqinisekiswe yi-FSC ekhiqizwa e-China ingene echungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
Isemina igxile ezidingweni zezinkampani
I-FSC ibambe isemina ye-EU Zero Deforestation Act kulokhu, igxile esidingweni esikhulu semboni yamasondo.
Isemina izohlola okuqukethwe okuwumongo wokuhlola ubungozi be-FSC futhi yethule inqubo ethile yokwethulwa kwesitifiketi se-FSC-EUDR.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izophinde igxile ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kohlaka lwe-FSC lokuhlola ubungozi kanye nenqubekelaphambili entsha yoHlolo Lwezinhlekelele Lukazwelonke lwase-China (CNRA).
Njengelungu elisebenzayo le-European Commission's Zero Deforestation Act Stakeholder Platform, i-FSC yenze ukuhlaziya okujulile koMthetho; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibambisana ngenkuthalo nababambiqhaza be-EU ukuguqula izimfuneko zoMthetho zibe amazinga asebenzisekayo futhi kusungulwe izinsiza zobuchwepheshe ezintsha ukuze kulandeleke futhi kukhuthale.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, i-FSC yethule isixazululo esiphelele samabhizinisi.
Ngosizo lwamamojula okulawula, izinhlaka zokuhlola ubungozi, imibiko yokukhuthala okufanele, njll., kungasiza izinkampani ezifanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuthobela imithetho.
Ngokuhlanganiswa kwedatha okuzenzakalelayo, imibiko yokukhuthala kanye nezimemezelo ziyakhiqizwa futhi zithunyelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinkampani zamathayi zingathuthuka kancane kancane futhi zithekelise ngaphandle ngokushelela.